The Impeachment Of Andrew Johnson Essays - Reconstruction Era

The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson With the death of Lincoln, the administration fell upon a good old southerner named Andrew Johnson. Albeit a fair and good man, Andrew Johnson was one of the most appalling Presidents. After some time there has been a dubious discussion with regards to whether Johnson had the right to be reprimanded, or on the off chance that it was an illegal endeavor by Congress to encroach upon the presidents authority. The arraignment of Andrew Johnson was politically propelled. The soul of the Jacksonian majority rules system enlivened Andrew Johnson. From this impact he helped found the Democratic Party in his district and got chose for the town gathering in 1829. Subsequent to serving in his town committee for a long time he was chosen city hall leader in 1831. Johnson was an exacting constructionist and a promoter of states' privileges who questioned the intensity of government at all levels. Following his term as Mayor Johnson won decisions to the Tennessee State lawmaking body in 1835, 1839, and 1841. In the wake of serving these terms he was chosen for Congress in 1843. As an individual from the US House, Johnson contradicted government association in the countries economy through levies and interior enhancements. In 1852 Johnson lost his seat in the US House due to manipulating by the Whig-commanded state lawmaking body. (Jackson) Following his misfortune he returned 1853 to win a thin triumph for representative and served two terms. In 1857, Johnson was then chosen to speak to Tennessee in the US Senate. While serving in the Senate Johnson turned into an supporter of the Homestead Bill, which was restricted by most Southern Democrats and their slave possessing, estate constituents. (Kennedy) This issue stressed the effectively tense relations among Johnson and the well off grower in western Tennessee. In the long run the gathering split into local groups. Johnson settled on the choice to back the Southern Democratic chosen one, John Breckinridge. At this point the break among Johnson and most Southern Democrats was too profound to even think about healing. The break became last when Johnson aligned himself with professional association Whigs to battle the Secessionist Democrats in his state for a while. At the point when the Civil War started, Johnson was the main Senator from a Confederate express that didn't leave Congress to come back toward the South. During the war, Johnson settled on the choice to join the Republicans in the National Union Party. In 1864, Johnson's large break came. Lincoln chose him as bad habit presidential running mate on the National running mate. At the point when it came time for Johnson to convey his debut address he conveyed it while intoxicated, loaning belief to the gossipy tidbits that he was a heavy drinker. (Kennedy) Even with these gossipy tidbits drifting around it didn't stop the triumph of Lincoln and Johnson in the 1864 political decision. Inside about a month and a half of getting to work as Vice President, Johnson prevailing to the Presidency after Lincoln's death. Johnson wasn't set up for this position and confronted numerous troublesome choices. Johnson's first troublesome circumstance was building up a strategy for the after war recreation of the association. Johnson's Reconstruction Plan permitted the previous confederate states to return rapidly to the Union. This arrangement would have left the social liberties of previous slaves totally under the support of previous slave proprietors (Kennedy). Johnson accepted severance was illicit. He felt that the Southern states were still in the association and just needed to set up faithful governments to continue authentic relations with the United States. (Trefousse) Congress didn't have indistinguishable perspectives from the president however, they felt that the freedmen ought to be secured and the intensity of the Republican Party ought to be supported in the South. Since the President couldn't ensure dark common and political rights it made rivals pass the fourteenth Amendment in anticipation of making sure about them. His proceeded with stubbornness prompted the surrounding of the Reconstruction Acts, remanding the Southern states to military principle until they liberated the blacks and sanctioned the revision. (Trefousse) Radical Republicans in Congress wrestled control of Reconstruction from the President and started ignoring their own program Johnson's vetoes. The outcome was the section of the Tenure of Office Act. This de monstration forestalled the President structure excusing authorities designated by him and with the counsel and assent of the Senate without the body's endorsement. Notwithstanding this demonstration there was the Army Appropriations Act that specified that the President must transmit his requests

Discuss the character of Holmes Essay

Examine the character of Holmes, the constructionâ of the tales and why the tales were and are so popular Sherlock Holmes is one of the best and prestigious investigators ever to exist, with the exception of the way that he is anecdotal, made by Sir Conan Doyle. Doyle started composing Sherlock Holmes from 1822. The character Sherlock Holmes, he contrived was seriously affected by one of his college educator experienced during a talk. His works captivated Doyle and we can perceive how it reflects to a portion of the things Sherlock Holmes accomplishes for example his uncommon deductive abilities. Doyle has effectively persuaded the hearts of perusers with his brilliant artful culminations. A celebrated exhibition hall has been devoted for Holmes benefit for his exceptional demeanor. One very interesting certainty that demonstrates exactly how sensational Sherlock Holmes is that Conan Doyle chose to pull back Holmes in the year 1893, as he needed to concentrate more on his different wants; be that as it may, he was fruitless the same number of perusers fought upon this issue, while some even sent him demise dangers. Along these lines, he was constrained to continue and he did this by making the relentless investigator Sherlock Holmes’ cheat a restricted demise. So in this article I will investigate 3 stories: ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’, ‘The Speckled Band’ and ‘The Man with the Twisted Lip’ in which I will check out the unmistakable qualities of Holmes that appears to draw in everybody and Conan Doyle’s splendid procedures used to charm immense number of people. First, I will examine about Sherlock Holmes himself in detail. He makes the most of his work and is inconceivably decided. Inspired by the real work and not riches, he dedicates all his time and exertion into tackling puzzles as Watson tells toward the beginning of the ‘The Speckled Band’, ‘†¦for, functioning as he did preferably for the love of his craft over for the securing of wealth.’ In the blink of an eye a short time later Holmes announces this himself when his customer Helen Stoner concedes she can just reward him in a couple of months time; â€Å"As to remunerate, my calling is its own reward.† Although he requires Helen to pay for any cost happened during the case; â€Å"but you are at freedom to settle whatever costs I might be put to, at the time which suits you best.† I accept since Holmes doesn't acknowledge (for the most part) cash as an installment to his training, he doesn't have any cash to pay for the costs. I assume in view of Holmes’ fixation towards his work, he will take any urgent estimates he needs to embrace so as to appreciate reality as Watson reassuringly tells in ‘The Man with the Twisted Lip’, â€Å"Sherlock Holmes was a man, be that as it may, who when he had an unsolved issue upon his psyche would go for quite a long time, and in any event, for week, without rest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Due to this outrageous commitment, he finishes his goals viably and effectively. Subsequently, the interminable figure and the enthusiasm for his position, grants Holmes an extremely beneficial outcome on the peruser. We find out about Holmes’ specific confidence, which somewhat can be exceptionally irritating and self-important. For instance, Sherlock Holmes can't keep himself from creating a delicate diversion articulation at whatever point somebody neglects to coordinate his knowledge for example in ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’ Watson confounded, says, ‘He laughed to himself and scoured his long anxious hands together,’ resulting to Holmes’ splendidly aced derivation. It outlines Holmes as a serious boastful presumptuous individual and underestimates Watson since the mellow obscure snigger may have been a play mock. It was not that Watson was only some common individual. He had accomplished the title Doctor yet even his traits was not even close to indistinguishable from the mind of Holmes. Holmes is just energetic about cases containing peculiar and abnormities; in ‘The Speckled Band’, Watson remarks, â€Å"he wouldn't connect himself with any examination which didn't tend towards the unordinary, and even the fantastic.† No big surprise why all the cases appear to be of the most wonderful quality and from the way that he worked in cases the official police disposed of, â€Å"and clearing up those secrets, which had been relinquished as miserable by the authority police,† for the most part as a result of an excessive amount of multifaceted nature. Hence, the exceptional force he obtains makes him a significant utility for the police power. This anyway additionally presents him as a self-important individual who accepts he is unreasonably useful for the cases he expect low talented.

Conflict During the Stages of Psychosocial Development

Conflict During the Stages of Psychosocial Development Student Resources Print Conflict During the Stages of Psychosocial Development The 8 Stages We All Go Through According to Erik Erikson By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by on January 27, 2020 Psychosocial Development Overview Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair BSIP/UIG / Universal Images Group / Getty Images Throughout our lifetimes, we all go through specific stages of psychosocial development that can contribute or impede our happiness and emotional and psychological health. So goes a theory set forth by Erik Erikson, an American psychologist and psychoanalyst who was born in Germany in 1902. Erikson died in 1994, leaving behind not only his eight-stage theory of psychological development but also the term identity crisis. At each stage of psychosocial development, each of us faces a specific conflict, Erikson proposed. Heres a brief look at these stages, the conflict that defines each one, and how its likely to help shape mental health. Stage 1 Trust versus mistrust. In the earliest stages of childhood, were faced with the question of who in our lives we can count on to care for us and who we cant. Children who learn that they can trust and depend on parents and other caregivers emerge from the first stage of psychosocial development with a sense of security and safety. Those who arent able to trust their caregivers may be left with the feeling that the world is unreliable. Stage 2 Autonomy versus shame and doubt. As children become increasingly independent, being given the opportunity to be self-reliantâ€"in other words, to not have to depend on others for everythingâ€"are likely to develop a strong sense of independence and autonomy. When parents and caregivers do everything for a child, she may be left feeling ashamed or doubtful of her abilities. Stage 3 Initiative versus guilt. When kids are allowed to engage in self-directed activities and play, they learn how to take the initiative for their own growth and development. Children who successfully resolve this conflict develop a sense of purpose, while those who do not manage this conflict well may be left with feelings of guilt. Stage 4 Industry versus inferiority. School and peers play a major role in the outcome of this conflict. Kids who get along well with other kids their age and who do well in school will emerge from this stage feeling competent. Those who arent able to successfully navigate social interactions and academic challenges may end up feeling inferior and lack self-confidence. Stage 5 Identity and role confusion. This stage of psychosocial development occurs during the teen years when kids begin to explore new roles as they approach adulthood. Handling this conflict well leads to a strong sense of personal identity. Those who struggle at this stage may be left feeling confused about who they are and what they want to do with their lives. Stage 6 Intimacy versus isolation. Forming strong bonds with other people, particularly romantic attachments, plays a vital role in resolving this conflict of early adulthood. Those who succeed are able to develop strong and lasting relationships while those who fail can end up feeling isolated and lonely. Stage 7 Generativity versus stagnation. People want to feel theyve contributed something to the world, and so successfully navigating this conflict involves accomplishments like raising a family, succeeding at work, and volunteering in the community. During this stage of middle adulthood, people who arent able to do this often feel disconnected from the rest of the world. Stage 8 Integrity versus despair. During this last stage of Eriksons theory of psychosocial development, older people looking back on their lives who feel satisfied with all theyve experienced and accomplished will emerge with a sense of wisdom and satisfaction. Those who have regrets and who arent able to recognize their successes or appreciate the richness of the lives theyve lived may end up feeling bitter.

Christianity Changes in the Nicene Creed to Combat Heresies

Christianity is a very unique religion. It, unlike many of the worlds major religions, places a great emphasis on having the correct beliefs and interpretations of religious doctrines. Being a much more societal religion than many others, Christianity in its early years found that it was important to have every follower have the same understanding of the cardinal beliefs that it preaches. The story of the bible is a very complex one, as compared to other religions. The statement of beliefs of the other Abrahamic religions are all relatively short. They do not rely so heavily on scripture as Christianity does, and therefore there s no need for a comprehensive statement of belief that covers all major events and definitions (Johnson 9).†¦show more content†¦One of the major heresies that was put to rest by the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD was Sebellianism, or more commonly known as Moadalism. The movement of Sebellianism was brought on by Sabellius, a theologian and priest from the third century. Sabellius most likely taught in Rome around the time he first started writing about Moadalism, and little did he know, his questioning of the true nature, or mode, of God would be one of the most common forms of theological errors in the entire Christian faith. In a very basic sense, Moadalism is a denial of the Holy Trinity. Moadalism states that God is a single person, who has revealed himself in three different forms throughout early Christian history. During the time of the Old Testament, God revealed himself as the Father, and was the subject of most of the Old Testament stories. God revealed himself as the Son at the time of the incarnation, and as the Holy Spirit after the ascension of Jesus. The Moadalistic belief continues to state that none of these forms can exist at the same time. They occurred continuously and seamlessly without overlap (Lang 60). Moadalism denies a major pillar of Christianity by completely rejecting the Trinitarian belief that G od is one being that is the Father, the Son, and the HolyShow MoreRelatedThe Nicene Creed Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe Nicene Creed is the creed or profession of faith that was adopted in the city of Nicaea by the first ecumenical council, which met there in the year 325. At that time, the text ended after the words We believe in the Holy Spirit, after which an anathema was added. The doctrine of the Trinity is commonly expressed as: One God, three Persons†, but this word Trinity does not appear in the Bible. So the doctrine is formally defined in the Nicene Creed, which declares Jesus to be: God of GodRead MoreThe, The Roman Empire, And Councils Of The Early Church1925 Words   |  8 PagesArius, the Roman Empire, and Councils of the Early Church Christianity came to a crossroads during the fourth century. Previously, there had been gaps in Church teaching, and so some people began to fill those gaps. One of those people was Arius. Arius was born in 256 A.D. in Libya, but moved to Alexandria, Egypt and became a presbyter there. He began to teach about Jesus as a creature created by God the Father, and so therefore not God. This was seen by many early Christians as a possibilityRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1302 Words   |  6 PagesKing Cyrus and Emperor Constantine you will discover that these to historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these to ruler’s conversion to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of the world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and C onstantine took over many lands and built their huge empiresRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1305 Words   |  6 PagesKing Cyrus and Emperor Constantine you will discover that these two historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these two ruler’s conversions to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of the world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over many lands and built their huge empires

History of Nursing - 595 Words

University of Phoenix Material History of Nursing Research Worksheet There have been many influential publications, agencies, and people in the field of nursing research. Write 1–3 sentences in each cell of the table below to describe the importance, goal, or influence of each item. |Publications |First publication date and importance: | |Nursing Research |Firstpublished:1952 | | |Importance: To be available to all nurses no matter where they were | |†¦show more content†¦| | |(Burns Grove, 2006) | |Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice |First published: 1987 | | |Importance: This journal focuses on specific issues important to | | |improving nursing. | | |(Burns Grove, 2006) | |Applied Nursing Research |First published: 1988 | | |Importance: This publication presents original, peer-reviewed | | |research findings clearly and directly for clinical applications in | | |all nursingShow MoreRelatedHistory of Nursing1240 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Nursing Worksheet NUR433 April 23, 2012 University of Phoenix Material History of Nursing Research Worksheet There have been many influential publications, agencies, and people in the field of nursing research. Write 1–3 sentences in each cell of the table below to describe the importance, goal, or influence of each item. |Publications |First publication date and importance: | |Nursing ResearchRead MoreThe History of Nursing Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Nursing Many people believe that Nursing started with Florence Nightingale, however nursing itself dates back to the beginnings of motherhood when nurses were traditionally female. In fact, nursing and medicine have been closely intertwined throughout the ages. The history of nursing has its origins in the care of infants and children, so all mothers were in fact nurses. Gradually an evolution started developing into dedicated caregivers who practiced the art. In fact, nursing hasRead MoreLearning The History Of Nursing1505 Words   |  7 Pages Learning the history of nursing is vital in understanding nursing today. How Florence Nightingale changed the history of nursing? Why there is more female than male nurses? Why nurses were considered subordinate to physician? Why the contribution of physicians received more recognition than nurses? Why Filipino nurses is abundance in the United States hospitals? This paper would discuss the part of history of nursing that answered those above questi on. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE Florence NightingaleRead MoreEvolution / History Of Nursing848 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution/History of Nursing --- Dorothea Dix Approximately one in five adults experience mental illness in a given year in the United States (Mental Health By the Numbers, n.d.). Adequate mental health care is extremely important to the general well being of the world’s population, and therefore should be focused on in nursing. Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) was crucial in increasing the quality of care given to the mentally ill in jails and asylums. She saw that poor people with mental illnessesRead MoreThe History of Nursing Science1076 Words   |  4 Pagespinpoint the roots of nursing. The motivations and concerns that underlie the nursing practice care, compassion, the need to ensure the health and happiness of others seem hardwired into our human nature, and have expressed themselves in a multitude of ways throughout human history, from mothers tending to their sick children to soldiers caring for their wounded brothers on the battlefield. But nursing science, the body of knowledge that has both arisen from and informe d the nursing profession as we nowRead MoreThe History Of Nursing Practice1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of nursing is fundamentally the foundation of nursing today. Historical nursing leaders have paved the way for our nurses in the 21st century by their views, dedication, and achievements. Not only have these leaders paved the way for nursing as a profession, but they have also instilled historical changes in health care and in our society overall. The current definition of nursing today is â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness andRead MoreHistory of Chinese Nursing1534 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Nursing in China SUNY Delhi NURS-300: Professional Issues of nursing June 11, 2011 Abstract The history of nursing in China did not start until the 19th century. Modern nursing was introduced into China as part of the westernization in to Chinese culture. In this paper I will discuss the Chinese philosophy on religion and various treatments. I will discuss the Leninger transcultural model and how it relates to Chinese culture. The Chinese culture continues to influence American cultureRead MoreThe History of Nursing Worksheet961 Words   |  4 PagesPublications First publication date and importance to nursing research: Nursing Research First published: 1952 (Burns Grove, 2011). Importance: The Nursing Research Journal was published to provide a â€Å"basis for nursing practice† (Burns Grove, 2011). The Nursing Journal published research data, which have become the cornerstone of nursing care standards. Sigma Theta Tau Journal published by this organization is now called Image—The Journal of Nursing Scholarship First published: 1967 (Burns GroveRead MoreThe History Of Nursing And Its Practices1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of nursing and its practices are very historic and can be noted that it started at the beginning of human life. Prior to the Greek and Roman times, ancient Egyptians are credited to have created over 700 therapeutic therapies that were used for multiple health concerns. The advancements continued but were quickly stopped after the Roman Empire was conquered and the Dark Ages had begun. All knowledge that was still accessible about health care was done so and was continued through theRead MoreHistory of Nursing Essay1959 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of Nursing The topic of this paper is to identify historical events in nursing. This topic grasps my attention because I am on the track to become a nurse, and feel I need to know about the history of nursing. The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader about historical highlights in nursing. In The Beginning American Nurses Association defines nursing as â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering

The Idea of Progressivism Free Essays

The idea of Progressivism came with the belief that society was capable of improvement and that continued growth and advancement were the destiny of this great nation. The muckrakers were among the first people to promote this new and profound nationalistic spirit. Many were persuasive and crusading journalists who began to direct public attention and discretion toward the political, social, and economic injustices of the US during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. We will write a custom essay sample on The Idea of Progressivism or any similar topic only for you Order Now They strove to expose scandal and corruption to the American public. Ellen Fitzpatrick†s Muckraking: Three Landmark Articles, presents famous articles by Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell, and Ray Stannard Baker which appeared in the January, 1903 edition of McClure†s Magazine. The articles examine political corruption, the emergence and behavior of giant corporations, and labor racketeering in industrial America. The article by Lincoln Steffens mostly focused on the problems and examples of corruption, as well as the challenge of reform. Steffens began to develop a somewhat paradoxical view of good and evil in city politics at a young age (Fitzpatrick, 20). This frame of mind led to his views in the article, The Shame of Minneapolis. The intertwined processes of urbanization, industrialization and immigration meant that American cites mushroomed in the late nineteenth century. â€Å"The city† became an increasingly complex organism, which required sanitation, water, building codes, zoning regulations, policing. But as the city administration expanded, so did opportunities to misuse government power. Throughout, the Progressive period calls for electoral reform and/or increased â€Å"efficiency† and â€Å"scientific management† in municipal affairs were paired with revelations of corruption in municipal politics and policing. Steffens agreed with these reforms all along as well as political thieve! Tarbell is using an historical example to illustrate the use of trusts and holding companies by entrepreneurs seeking monopoly control of various industrial sectors in the United States with her article, The Oil War of 1872. As Tarbell hints in this article, despite the failure of the South Improvement Company, John D. Rockefeller eventually succeeded in dominating the petroleum industry through the Standard Oil Company. Rockefeller pioneered the â€Å"trust† form of organization when he founded the Standard Oil Trust in 1879. Standard Oil became, along with Andrew Carnegie†s U. S. Steel, the most notorious of the powerful â€Å"trusts,† a term that came to be applied to all large industrial combinations whether or not they followed the formal â€Å"trust† model of investing. Rockefeller eventually built the largest private fortune in the United States and became perhaps the prototypical Gilded Age â€Å"robber baron,† reviled for his ruthless business practices. The federal government successful! ly prosecuted Standard Oil for monopolistic practices in 1906, and the trust was forced to disband. In a sense, this was the exact outcome Ida Tarbell was aiming for in writing this article. â€Å"She presented the â€Å"facts† of the oil scandal as she had come to understand them, believing that an objective account would best serve the evidence† (Fitzpatrick, 27). Many wondered, however, if Tarbell was prejudice toward big business. Nevertheless, Tarbell most likely just believed in fair play, taught to her by her father who was one of the men who resisted the Southern Improvement Company. Ray Stannard Baker†s article, The Right to Work, relates to the 1902 anthracite coal strike in Pennsylvania that lasted over five months. The miners wanted the mine owners to recognize their new union, the United Mine Workers of America but the owners refused to bargain with the UMW. The miners were also looking for a 10-20% increase in wages and an eight-hour work. As the winter of 1902-03 approached, President Roosevelt ordered the mine owners and UMW president to the White House to negotiate. When the mine owners still refused to compromise, Roosevelt told the owners that if they did not agree to arbitration, he would send 10,000 federal troops to seize their property and get the mines working. Previously, federal troops had only been called in to support the management side in labor disputes. The very surprised mine owners agreed to arbitration and the miners eventually went back to work with a10% increase and a nine-hour day. Although he enjoyed a public reputation as a ! â€Å"trust buster† fighting powerful capitalists on behalf of less affluent Americans, Roosevelt was not in favor of getting rid of the trusts and large corporations. He believed that large-scale capitalism brought prosperity and efficiency to the American economy. The job of the federal government was to police or regulate big business to stop the worst misuses of power. The mine owners, in Roosevelt†s view, were abusing their power and they were threatening the well-being of Americans who needed coal to heat their homes. Roosevelt†s handling of the coal strike was very popular with ordinary Americans, Baker in particular. Conclusively, these articles give the reader a broad understanding of the nature of â€Å"Progressivism. † Each of the issues presented in the three articles points out particular flaws of American society in the early 1900s. They are brought forward to the public in a manner such that people will realize these flaws and strive to change them, â€Å"progress† forward, and improve the nation. As a result, the muckrakers including Steffens, Tarbell, and Baker, played a big part in Progressivism. In my opinion, the Progressives approached these attempted social reforms just right. They were not too radical or too conservative. This is evident in how much society changed in that period for the better, and the condition of our society today for that matter. If people such as the muckrakers had not attempted to reform the nation, who knows where it would be today. They must have done something right so I would conclude that they achieved their goals just right. 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Jailed And Stuck Essays (1471 words) - Family, Gender, Marriage

Jailed And Stuck Jailed and Stuck The authors Kate Chopin of ?Desiree's Baby? and Susan Glaspell of Trifles present a caste system of the 19th century. They both focus upon the theme of the inferiority of women with respect to marriage, gender, and prospective positions in a caste system of society. Actually, these two authors can be thought of as feminists of their times. Surely, many readers thought that these two authors were very liberal in their writing. Many of today's readers would be in agreement of the women's plight of past times. In each of the stories, the women characters are inferior to their husband counterparts. In ?Desiree's Baby,? Desiree knows she must believe and follow her marriage vows of ?honor, obey, and respect.? When Armand listens to gossip and does not inquire further, he believes his wife is not a white woman. He shuns both her and the baby. Desiree asks him, ?Shall I go, Armand? Do you want me to go? (Chopin 359). She finally leaves with the child without any pleading or begging for justice or explanation but out of consent. In addition, the characterization of Armand points to his dominance over his wife. This is seen when Desiree realizes ?a strange, an awful change in her husband's manner, which she dared not ask him to explain? (358). During this time, women were forbidden to question their husbands. In Trifles, Mrs. Peters is said to be ?the sheriff's wife? and ?married to the law? (Glaspell 65). She is unimportant and belonging to the sheriff more like property that one owns. This tolerance of being dominated by her male husband is emphasized by Mrs. Peters stating to Mrs. Hale, ?But Mrs. Hale, the law is the law? (61). Her husband makes the law for everyone and for her. She does not question him. Glaspell describes Minnie Foster, later known as Mrs. Wright, as happy when she was young. She dressed nicely, she sang in a choir, and she was out in society a great deal. Her husband, Mr. Wright, is characterized as being like a hermit, ?saying folks talked too much anyway? when referring to buying a telephone (57). Once Mrs.Wright married Mr. Wright, she obeys him and ends up changing her whole lifestyle. The other husbands' wives notice her change saying ?she used to wear pretty clothes and be lively, when she was Minnie Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir. But that ?oh, that was thirty years ago? (60). Because these women were thought of as the ?wives,? they were told what to do, when to do it, and how to do it by their husbands. The husbands, because of their gender, see themselves as the authority figures. They do not value any of the women's opinions, thoughts, or even intelligence too highly in these stories because of the women's gender. In ?Desiree's Baby,? the baby is determined to be black; one of the parents is black. Armand sort of takes the initiative and declares himself, who is of nobility and master of the plantation by gender not to be the one tainted with the inferior bloodline. This only leaves Desiree, who does not really know her background. However, it does not matter. Desiree, being female, assumes the guilt and gets no chance to explain, or to seek explanation. This is significant because the one who actually had the black heritage was Armand. In Trifles, the men criticize the women's thoughts and opinions. The men even make fun of the women. When the women are talking about the fruit, the sheriff says, ?Well, can you beat the women! Held for murder and worryin' about her preserves? (58) . Mr. Hale also says, ?Well, women are used to worrying over trifles,? about the same situation. Neither man fully comes to understand the significance of the women's opinions nor thinks that the women could add anything to help solve the case at hand. The reader realizes that the women, with their opinions and thoughts, are the ones who actually figure out the how, who, and why of the murder. Because of the women's gender, the men in these patriarchal societies in each story do not fully realize the women's'